Moreover, a purely military response to terrorism has failed to address the root causes of extremism and has often exacerbated the problem. The conflict paradigm has also led to a neglect of diplomacy, development, and community engagement, which are essential for building long-term stability and preventing the spread of extremism.
The conflict paradigm has also had significant implications for civil liberties and human rights. The use of emergency powers and surveillance measures has raised concerns about the erosion of individual freedoms and the rule of law. The detention of terrorist suspects without trial and the use of torture have also been criticized as violations of international human rights law. conflict global terror crack
Diplomacy is essential for building international cooperation and addressing the root causes of extremism. This includes engaging in dialogue with countries and communities affected by terrorism and promoting a more inclusive and equitable global order. Moreover, a purely military response to terrorism has
The global war on terror has been a defining feature of international relations since the 9/11 attacks in 2001. However, the conflict paradigm that has guided Western responses to terrorism has shown significant cracks. This paper argues that the traditional conflict approach to counter-terrorism has been ineffective and has led to unintended consequences. It explores the limitations of a purely military response to terrorism and highlights the need for a more nuanced and comprehensive approach that incorporates diplomacy, development, and community engagement. The use of emergency powers and surveillance measures
Community engagement is also vital for building trust and preventing the spread of extremism. This includes working with local communities to promote social cohesion and counter extremist narratives.